Sleep paralysis: Causes, symptoms, and treatments
Sleep paralysis interferes with restful sleep and impacts emotional health for many people. While there is still much to learn about the condition, understanding the causes of sleep paralysis can help with treatment and prevention.
Exercising safely with diabetes
Higher step counts linked to lower risk of heart-related death
A 2023 study found that the more steps people take, the lower their risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, with the benefits starting with as few as 2,300 steps per day.
Prediabetes linked to higher risk of cardiovascular problems
Even slightly elevated blood sugar levels—a condition known as pre-diabetes—may raise the risk of cardiovascular problems. But attention to weight loss and greater use of medications to lower blood pressure and cholesterol appear to reduce the risk.
RNA-based drug shows promise for lowering blood pressure
In 2023, a small preliminary study found that single injection of a new RNA-based drug may lower blood pressure for up to six months.
Move of the month: Side lunge with knee lift
A side lunge with a knee lift works the inner and outer thigh muscles and helps improve balance.
Advances in managing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
About one in 500 people has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a condition that causes the walls of the heart to thicken and enlarge. It’s often caused by genetic mutations and is the most common inherited form of heart disease. Contrary to popular belief, vigorous exercise appears to be safe for most people with HCM. For people with symptoms, several treatments are available, including mavacamten (Camzyos), a first-in-class medication that targets the underlying cause of HCM by inhibiting a protein that helps power heart muscle contractions.
Can tongue scraping improve bad breath?
Scraping the tongue with a special tool or a spoon can improve bad breath by removing the white or yellowish coating on the tongue consisting of food debris, dead skin cells, and bacteria.
Health-savvy house hunting
When people house-hunt in their 50s and 60s, they should consider home features that enable them to age in place if they become less mobile. Such architectural details include fewer or no stairs, bright lighting, an open layout, cabinets that aren’t too high, and bathrooms with step-in showers. Outside amenities are also important, including nearby health care facilities, stores, pharmacies, and parks. A vibrant community can expand people’s social options and provide proximity to neighbors to call if needed.