Serious problems linked to type 2 diabetes

If not adequately treated, diabetes can cause serious health problems. Nearly all of these complications develop from having high blood sugar over many years. Individuals who achieve good blood sugar control through diet, exercise, or medication can greatly reduce their risk of developing these long-term complications.

Eyes. Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness in American adults.

Kidneys. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure in the United States

Heart. Diabetes increases the risk of heart attack, heart failure and stroke two- to fivefold. About 65% of people with diabetes die from heart disease or stroke.

Nerves. Up to 50% of people with diabetes have nerve damage (or neuropathy). In addition to decreasing sensation in the feet, neuropathy can result in erectile dysfunction (impotence), urinary incontinence, and chronic diarrhea.

Feet. Up to 75% of lower-limb amputations (not resulting from injury) occur in people with diabetes.