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When a man needs surgery to completely remove the prostate to treat prostate cancer, sexual changes often occur. The surgical procedures available to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are less invasive, but still can lead to sexual issues. If the problem is erectile dysfunction, the usual first step is a trial of an oral medication known as a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Additional treatments include penile inserts and injections, vacuum devices and penile implants.

Impotence (erectile dysfunction) often improves through a combination of lifestyle changes, open communication with your sex partner, and medications. Getting more exercise, eating a healthier diet, not smoking, using alcohol in moderation or not at all, and losing weight if necessary can be surprisingly helpful. Engaging your partner and focusing on intimacy rather than erections and orgasms can take the pressure off performing. Doctors commonly prescribe an oral medication known as a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor taken prior to sex or daily. Additional potential treatments include penile inserts and injections, vacuum devices and penile implants.

Sudden sadness, such as learning of an unexpected death, could trigger a seizure. Also people with partial (focal) seizures can sometimes display uncontrolled emotions such as looking very sad and crying as a manifestation of the seizure. In this situation, the sadness and crying would stop once the seizure has resolved.

Studies consistently demonstrate that apart from its general health benefits, exercise can enhance emotional well-being. People who exercise regularly report a more cheerful mood, higher self-esteem, and less stress. There is no single type or amount of exercise that has been shown to be clearly superior for better mental health.

Exercising once, twice or even three times per day is healthy. Many people find it hard to dedicate 30 to 45 minutes in one session for exercise. Breaking it up into 10 to 15 minutes two or three times a day leads to similar outcomes compared to people exercising once per day.

Gestational diabetes is the appearance of higher-than-expected blood sugars during pregnancy. Complications of gestational diabetes can be prevented by carefully controlling your blood sugar and by being monitored by an obstetrician throughout your pregnancy. In general, a pregnant woman’s diet should ensure adequate calories to achieve appropriate weight gain and provide sufficient amounts of protein and necessary micronutrients. It’s best to severely limit simple sugars, focusing more on whole grains, vegetables and fruits.

There is no definitive answer as to whether intermittent fasting versus smaller more frequent meals is better or healthier. The more important dietary decision is what is included in the diet. People who are interested in losing weight might choose either eating pattern based on which is more likely to successfully lead to reduced total daily caloric intake.

The best ways to help prevent type 2 diabetes: Maintain a healthy weight, limit simple sugars and processed foods, exercise every day if possible, and stay physically active during the rest of the day. There is no proven way to prevent type 1 diabetes.

Lumbago is an old term for “low back pain.” While the best treatments depend on the cause, most new-onset lower back pain improves on its own regardless of treatment.
When a serious or dangerous cause is suspected (such as when lower back pain is unrelenting and debilitating, follows major trauma or is accompanied by fever or weight loss), it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.
Reasonable initial treatments of non-urgent, recent-onset back pain include a number of non-medication approaches, including:
•    heat or cold
•    massage
•    acupuncture
•    spinal manipulation
•    gentle exercise including stretching
•    physical therapy may be appropriate for those who need or prefer a supervised exercise program
•    remaining physically active (as much as symptoms allow)
If symptoms don’t improve, a short course of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen may help. A muscle relaxant can be considered if other treatments aren’t effective.
When back pain persists despite treatment and the passage of time, further evaluation is warranted to rule out serious causes of symptoms and to determine a specific cause that might warrant a particular treatment.

Myalgia is muscle pain. Its treatment depends on the cause.
When myalgia is in just one area, some of the most common causes and treatments include:
injury – application of cold; rest
overuse or strain – application of cold; rest balanced with gentle stretching exercises
muscle cramp – stretching, hydration with electrolytes (if related to dehydration), massage
When myalgia is in multiple areas or throughout the body, some of the most common causes and treatments include:
infection, especially viral – fluids, anti-viral medications (for certain viral illnesses), acetaminophen, over-the-counter treatments based on symptoms
certain medications, especially statins – consider stopping or changing medication (under supervision of prescribing medical provider)
fibromyalgia – exercise, improved sleep, prescription medications (such as amitriptyline or cyclobenzaprine)
myalgic encephalomyelitis (chronic fatigue syndrome) – exercise balanced with rest, heat, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, amitriptyline or cyclobenzaprine
myositis (muscle inflammation), such as dermatomyositis or polymyositis – corticosteroid and immunosuppressive medications
polymyalgia rheumatica – corticosteroid medication
hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) – thyroid hormone replacement therapy