Studies Link Sugary Drinks, Weight Gain

Three new studies strengthen links between sugar-sweetened drinks and excess weight. The New England Journal of Medicine published them online September 21. Two studies involved children. One included 224 overweight and obese teenagers. They were randomly divided into 2 groups. One group received water and diet drinks delivered to their homes for a year. They were urged to avoid sugar-sweetened drinks and got regular pep talks. The other group got no drinks or advice. After a year, teens who got the free drinks had gained less weight than those in the other group. But a year after the program ended the difference had disappeared. A second study involved younger children who drank sugar-sweetened beverages regularly. Researchers gave each child a canned drink daily. One group got sugar-sweetened drinks.

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Surprisingly High Death Rates After Surgery

A large study has found that 4 of every 100 surgical patients die in the 2 months after their surgery. That is at least twice as high as what was previously thought. The study included more than 46,000 surgery patients in 28 European countries. All types of surgery except heart-related surgery were included. In the 60 days after surgery, 4% died. Deaths were from all causes, not just surgical complications. But most people who died were never admitted to intensive care. Rates varied by country as well.

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