Researchers have identified several effective fall prevention strategies, including home safety modifications, home-based exercise programs, tai chi, cataract surgery, changes to medication doses, and anti-slip shoes.
Not having a bowel movement every day doesn’t always indicate a problem. It is more important that bowel movements be free of pain or strain. To reverse constipation, get adequate dietary fiber, drink enough water, and check for constipating medications.
The risk of heart complications in people with kidney disease may be reduced as much as 20% by lowering cholesterol with medications.
In coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the internal mammary (or thoracic) artery is the graft of choice for bypassing blockages in the main coronary artery, because it tends to remain open and functioning well for many years.
After the bacteria that causes ulcers are eradicated from the body, a person does not have to take acid-reducing drugs to prevent symptoms and help healing, a study suggests.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has reaffirmed its 2004 recommendation that women at low risk not be routinely screened for ovarian cancer, because routine screening does not reduce ovarian cancer deaths.
In people who received a cardiac stent more than a year earlier, it is safe to stop clopidogrel use before elective surgery, and possibly permanently.
Some topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve osteoarthritis pain as well as oral medicines, with less risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. The best evidence is for diclofenac solution or gel.
In deep vein thrombosis, clots form in the arms, legs, or pelvis. A clot that breaks off and blocks blood flow in the lungs is called a pulmonary embolism. Heart healthy lifestyle prevents these conditions. Medication prevents repeat blood clots.
Despite questions about the overall benefit of the PSA test for prostate cancer, many men still choose to have it. To interpret a worrying result, your doctor may suggest additional testing before suggesting a biopsy.