The complex story of HDL cholesterol

Lowering high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or “bad” cholesterol, is important for preventing and treating heart disease. The other cholesterol—high-density lipoprotein (HDL)—is often called “good” cholesterol, but this may be misleading. While some HDL particles gather excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and artery walls and deliver it to the liver where it's excreted, other particles are not good at this job, and some can even increase levels. People should focus on their LDL and not focus as much on HDL unless it’s very low or very high.