In Brief: Study strengthens evidence that early marijuana use increases risk of psychosis

An analysis of studies suggests that use of marijuana during teenage years not only increases the risk of developing psychosis, but may also cause psychosis to manifest sooner than in others who are not marijuana users.

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In Brief: After high school, youths with autism spectrum disorders lose access to services

When young people with autism spectrum disorders leave high school, they are less likely to continue making use of services intended to help them socialize and improve their communication skills.

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Immune System Suspected in Type 2 Diabetes

New research suggests that type 2 diabetes may result when the immune system makes antibodies against fat cells. The antibodies attack the cells so they can’t use insulin properly. This is called insulin-resistance. Researchers fed mice that weren’t yet insulin-resistant a high-fat diet. After several weeks, the researchers gave some of the mice a drug called anti-CD20 (a drug for humans called rituximab). The rest of the mice (the control group) got no treatment. The drug-treated mice didn’t develop insulin resistance. They had normal blood sugar levels. The other mice all became insulin-resistant. The researchers say that the results suggest the possibility of one day having a vaccine that protects obese people from developing type 2 diabetes. The study was published online April 17 in the journal Nature Medicine. HealthDay News wrote about it on April 17.

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Bacteria in Many Grocery Meats

Nearly half of meat and poultry in grocery stores contains bacteria linked to a range of human diseases. In addition, about half of the bacteria were resistant to antibiotics. A nonprofit group in Arizona did the study. They took samples from 136 packages of meat and poultry in 4 states – Illinois, California, Arizona and Florida — and the District of Columbia. They found Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in 47% of the samples. This bacteria can cause heart valve infections, toxic shock syndrome and other diseases. The study was published April 15 in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases. The Associated Press wrote about the study that day.

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