Mammograms Backed for Women 50 to 69

For women from ages 50 to 69, getting a mammogram saves lives. That’s the conclusion of a new review of research. About 7 to 9 lives are saved for every 1,000 women who get mammograms every 2 years, the study found. That benefit outweighs potential harms, the authors concluded. Harms might include anxiety and treatments that some women don’t really need. The new analysis was based on studies in Europe and the actual experience of breast cancer screening programs there. It found that about 4 women for every 1,000 tested were “overdiagnosed.” This means the cancers found would not have been detected otherwise or caused any problems during their lives. Researchers also estimated other results for each group of 1,000 women tested. About 200 would have at least one recall visit and an extra test that showed they did not have cancer.

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Study: Cost Cuts Improve Use of Medicines

People who have to pay less for their medicines are more likely to take them, says a review of several earlier studies. The research review focused on a widespread problem. Studies show that about half of U.S. patients don’t take their medicines correctly for long-term conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Up to 30% of prescriptions are not even filled. All of this is estimated to contribute to 125,000 deaths each year. Researchers reviewed several dozen studies. Five studies found that people were more likely to take their medicines if their drug coverage improved or their out-of-pocket costs went down. Educating patients and trying to help with problems that were keeping them from taking their medicines also helped. So did personal contacts from a nurse for people with a high risk of not taking all medicines.

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