Medicare Decisions May Affect Cancer Treatment

Medicare now pays doctors less to give hormone injections to treat prostate cancer. The hormones stop testosterone from being made. This helps keep the cancer in check. After Medicare reduced these payments, fewer men got the shots. More men started getting surgery to stop testosterone instead. A study found that doctors gave fewer shots after Medicare cut payments in half. The study appears in the April 7 online version of the journal Cancer. The Associated Press wrote about the study the same day it was published online.

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In Brief: Metformin and lifestyle changes help people taking antipsychotics lose weight

A study found that people taking antipsychotic medications, which can cause weight gain, were able to lower their body mass index and improve their overall health by taking metformin, which lowers blood sugar.

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Drug May Prevent Radiation Damage

A drug being tested in animals appears to help protect them from the harmful effects of radiation. Researchers hope it someday could help people exposed to radiation during cancer treatment, or a nuclear disaster. Radiation can destroy cells in the bone marrow, stomach and intestines. Researchers found out that these cells commit suicide. This is how the body destroys defective cells. But cancer cells resist and keep growing. The new drug blocks cell suicide in a way similar to that used by cancer cells. The Associated Press wrote about the study April 10. It appeared in the journal Science.

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