Not Enough Dialysis?

Since the 1960s, many people with failing kidneys have had their blood cleaned by machine three times a week. The schedule was meant to give patients a weekend break from dialysis sessions, which can last several hours. Now, an analysis of medical records from 32,000 patients has found that the two-day break may lead to more heart attacks and deaths, presumably from the build-up of toxins in the blood. On the day after a long break, hospital admissions for stroke and heart-related problems occurred in 44 of every 100 patients, compared with 20 of every 100 patients on other days of the week. But increasing the frequency of dialysis sessions could cost billions. The study was published September 22 in the New England Journal of Medicine. The Associated Press wrote about it the same day.

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New Drug for Scarring Lung Disease

A drug that helps to block scar formation appears promising for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or IPF. In this disease, the lungs build up scar tissue. There is no apparent cause, and no effective treatment. About 50,000 people are affected by IPF. The study involved 423 people. Half took a new drug called BIBF 1120. The other half took a placebo. People taking the drug had better lung function and better quality of life. The study was published September 22 in the New England Journal of Medicine. HealthDay News wrote about it September 21.

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In the journals: Regular exercise may ward off cognitive decline in women with vascular disease

Vascular disease increases the risk of age-related cognitive decline, but women who already have vascular problems can still gain cognitive benefits from daily exercise.

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